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介詞短語是英語學習中的重點 ， 下面將中學階段必須掌握的介詞相關的成語動詞和介詞成語整理分享給大家 。
一、由介詞構成的成語動詞
由介詞構成的成語動詞主要有兩類
1.【動詞+介詞】
agree with同意(某人意見)
agree to同意(某種安排等)
answer for對...負責
appear for 為...出庭
ask for要求得到(見某人等)
bank on 依靠
bear with容忍
break with 和...斷絕關系
burst into (tears)突然(哭起來)
call for 來找(某人),要求 ， 需要
come across 碰到
come by 得到
count on 指望
enter for 參與(比賽等)
fly into (a rage)勃然(大怒)
get into碰到(困難等)
get over克服,(病)愈
get about 干(活) ， 履行(職責等)
go after 追求
go into調查
hang on 取決于
head for向...前進
hiton 想起(某主意)
jump at 立即接受
keep at 繼續(干某事)
keep from 避免(做某事)
live on 靠...生活
look after照顧 ， 照看
look for 找尋
look into 調查
make after 追趕
pass for 冒充(某人)
press for 要求
run across (into)碰到
run into碰到(困難)
run through用完
see about 負責處理
see through 看破
stand by 支持
stand for 主張
stand on (ceremony)客氣
stick to 堅持
touch on 提到(某問題)
wait on 招待
2.【動詞+ 副詞+介詞】
back on to 背后是
boil down to 歸結是
break out into 出(疹子)
brush up on 復習
come across with 講出來
come down on斥責
come in for 受到(批評)
come out against 表示反對
come out with 推出(產品等)
come up against 碰到
come upto達到(水平)
come up with 提出(建議等)
cry out against 大聲疾呼地反對
do away with 廢除
fall back on 轉而依靠
face up to 面對
fall behind with 遲遲未交(房租)
feel upto 感到想(做某事)
get away with(犯罪)不受懲罰
get down to 開始認真考慮
get on for 快到(某時)b搶
get on with 繼續進行(某事)
give on to 面對(花園等)
go back on(說了話)不遵守
go in for 從事(某項活動)
go off with 和...私奔
go through with 把...進行到底
keep up with 跟上(發展)
live up to達到(期望)
look down on 看不起
look forward to 盼望
look out for 當心
look up to 敬重(某人)
make up for 彌補
make up to 拍...馬屁
put up with 忍受
run out of 用完
run up against 碰到
stand out against 堅決反對
stand out for 堅決要求
stand up to 面對(危險等)
stick out for 堅持要求
二、介詞成語
除了成語動詞 ， 英語中還有大量成語由介詞構成 ， 單是一些常用介詞可構成大量成語:
【at】
at a stretch 一連 ， 連續地
at a time 一次 ， 每次
at all events 不管怎樣
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at any rate 不管怎樣ai
at all hazards 不顧一切危險
at fault 有錯誤
at ease 稍息 ， 安心
at first 最初 ， 開始時
at first sight一見(鐘情)
at hand 不遠 ， 快到
at heart 在內心
at home 在家隨便
at large 逍遙法外 ， 未被關注
at last 最后
at least 至少
at length最后 ， 詳細地
at leisure 從容不迫地
at liberty自由 ， 有權(做某事)
at the moment 此刻
at once 立即 ， 同時
at one blow (stroke) 一下子
at one's fingertips 非常熟悉
at most 至多
at one's wit"s end 計窮 ，  沒有辦法
at one's service 聽候吩咐
at play(work)在玩要(工作)
at peace(war)處于和平(戰爭)狀態
at random 隨意地.胡亂地
at present 現在 ， 目前
at the earliest (latest) 至早(遲)
at sea 茫然 ， 不知所措
at the risk of 冒...的危險
at the outset 從一開頭
at the same time (與此)同時
at the start 一開頭
at the top of one's voice 高聲地
at the time 此刻 ， 這時
at times 有時候 at will 任意地
【by】
by accident 偶然
by air 航空
by all means 想一切辦法
by any chance 碰巧,恰好
by birth 出身...
by bus (plane, etc.) 坐巴士(飛機等)
by chance 偶然
by cheque 用支票
by credit card用信用卡
by choice 出于自愿

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