didn't是什么意思中文翻譯 didnt具體是指什么意思( 三 )


這并不是在小說、影視劇中才會出現的夸張內容 。在1981年《語言與成功》(Language and Success)這篇論文中 , 作者Edward Anderson甚至建議讀者 , 如果你說話有聽起來很土的伯明翰口音、布魯克林口音 , 不妨徹底改變自己的口音 , 以便找到一份能讓自己成功的工作 。
影響人們對口音刻板印象的不僅是地域偏見 , 對不同地區口音的不同看法還可能有政治原因 。隨著大英帝國從權力巔峰走向衰落 , 美國接替了它的位置 。英國在這一體系中成為了邊緣 , 同時又是一個讓美國自我觀照的他者 。誠然 , 在以美國人為中心的美劇 *** 中 , 作為邊緣群體的英國人固然飾演著反派角色 , 但是還有比英國人更加邊緣的存在——觀眾可以注意到 , 飾演洛基哥哥雷神托爾的演員克里斯·海姆斯沃斯(Chris Hemsworth)是澳大利亞演員 , 但他卻不能說澳大利亞口音的英語 , 反而要說英式英語 。當然 , 雷神并不是反派——據他自己透露 , 這是因為長期以來好萊塢的天神角色都是英國演員扮演 , 而且他們往往說著莎劇語言 , 因此漫威世界里的神——包括雷神托爾、洛基在內都有莎劇腔調 。Gidney等人則認為 , 動畫中一些反派人物使用德國、東歐和俄羅斯口音 , 也可能反映了美國在二戰和冷戰期間對這些國家的敵意 。在過去的幾十年里 , 雖然整個政治氛圍變了 , 但是影視作品中如此使用口音的趨勢依然存在 。
參考資料:
《好萊塢的英國大反派》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Bs41167v9/?spm_id_from=autoNext
Even After Avengers, Marvel Had No Clue How Popular Loki Was
https://www.cbr.com/marvel-didnt-realize-loki-popularity-levels-after-avengers/
Chris Hemsworth: You can't play Thor with an Aussie accent - people would think it was Crocodile Dundee
https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/chris-hemsworth-you-cant-play-thor-with-an-aussie-accent-people-would-think-it-was-crocodile-dundee/news-story/c82863c2f07abd1f1c5d86bdf6495152?sv=8c285d5108f3da226964f77d1dc9cb07
Isabel Fattal
Why Do Cartoon Villains Speak in Foreign Accents?
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/01/why-do-cartoon-villains-speak-in-foreign-accents/549527/
Julia R. Dobrow and Calvin L. Gidney
The Good, the Bad, and the Foreign: The Use of Dialect in Children's Animated Television
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1049446?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Edward Anderson
Language and Success
【didn't是什么意思中文翻譯didnt具體是指什么意思】https://www.jstor.org/stable/376680?mag=very-british-villains-and-other-anglo-saxon-attitudes-to-accents&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Rosina Lippi-Green
Accent, standard language ideology, and discriminatory pretext in the courts
http://rosinalippi.com/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Lippi-Green1994Accent-standard-language-ideology-and-discriminatory-pretext-in-the-courts.pdf
Pragya Agarwal
Accent Bias: How Can We Minimize Discrimination In The Workplace?https://www.forbes.com/sites/pragyaagarwaleurope/2018/12/30/bias-is-your-accent-holding-you-back/?sh=3a884eda1b5a
I was asked to play Doctor Strange with English accent, says Benedict Cumberbatch
https://www.irishnews.com/magazine/entertainment/2018/11/05/news/i-was-asked-to-play-doctor-strange-with-english-accent-says-benedict-cumberbatch-1477680/

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