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陽組詞組 樣組詞組

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陽組詞組 樣組詞組

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1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服 ， 謂語動詞永遠是復數 ，  cloth指布 ， 為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱 ， 指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. amount, number
amount后接不可數名詞 ，  number后接可數名詞 a number of students
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音 ， voice人的嗓音 ， noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因 ， 后接of sth./doing sth ， reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由 ， 后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動 ， 鍛煉（不可數） ， exercises練習（可數） ， practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.
6. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官 ， official *** 官員 an army officer
7. work, job
二者均指工作 。work不可數 ， job可數 a good job
8. cook, cooker
cook廚師 ， cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
9. problem, question
problem常和困難連系 ， 前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise ， question常和疑問連系 ， 多和ask, answer連用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of許多 ， 謂語動詞用復數 。the number of…的數目 ， 謂語動詞用單數 。The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞 ， chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的 ， trip指短期的旅途 ， journey指稍長的旅途 ， voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面 ， in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個 ， the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段 ， 方式 ， 不用冠詞 ， on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻 ， 一會兒 ， for the moment暫時 ， 一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words
in a word總之 ， 一句話 ，  in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替 ， in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員 ， 出航 ， by sea乘船 ， 由海路 ，  by the sea在海邊 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人 ， 既是醫生又是老師 ， the doctor and the teacher兩個人 ， 一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office, in the office
in office在職的 ， in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理 ， 負責照料 ，  in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的 ， out of the question不可能的
24. a second, the second
a second又一 ， 再一 ， the second第…… He won the second prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day白天 ， by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
26. it, one
it同一物體 ， one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少 ， nothing, no one強調有沒有 ， nothing指物 ， no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28. other, another
other后接名詞復數 ， another后接名詞單數 other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常 ， not a bit一點也不 I\'m not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累 。
30. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用 ， much和不可數名詞連用 ， a lot of可數 ， 不可數均可 ， 但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
31. no, not

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