高中英語試卷講評教案一等獎 高中英語試卷講評教案5篇( 四 )


6.at the top of在……的頂部,上方
at the top of a mountain在山頂
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
at the top of one’s voice高聲地,尖聲地
7.bring in 把……拿進來;收獲;賺入……;獲利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
8.carry out 搬出;進行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
②The plan should be carried out at once.
9.ask for 要求,請求
ask sb.for sth.向(某人)請求 (要求)……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪費時間(錢)
It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.
11.instead of,prep.代替……,而不是
I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.
12.would say總是會說……
would有過去、常常……之意,但它與used to 的用法不相同的 。
①表示過去持續的狀態或感情總是used to 而不是would 。因此,would不與表示狀態的動詞連用 。
There used to be a hospital/here.(√)
這里過去有一所醫院 。
There would be…(×)
②used to 和would都可以表示過去規則的行為,但通常would是在過去不大規則的行為時,或主語的關心、感慨等主觀因素較強時使用,而used to 則在客觀地陳述相當期間的規則行為時使用 。
“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.
③“would”常與“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示時間的副詞(短語)連用 。
④與現在或將來比較而表示“以前經常……”的意思時,用used to 。
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
13.think up 想出,想起(辦法等)
The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.
think over熟慮;think out 想出,想透(問題等)
think of考慮,認為,想起think about 考慮,想出
think aloud自言自語
14.in the past sixty years在過去的60年里(常與現在完成時連用)
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
15.start with 以……開始
Today’s class starts with a question.
16.at the last moment在最后關頭
at the moment 此刻;正在那時 for a moment片刻;一會兒for the moment 目前,暫時in a moment立刻,馬上
17.point out 指出(to+n.)
The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.
point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.
指向,對著……;顯示
He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.
18.be crowded with 擠滿……
crowded 還可作adj.
The bus was crowded with people.
a crowded train(street)
(交通擁擠是heavy[busy]traffic,不能說crowded traffic)
19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……
We admire him for the boy’s courage.
be shocked
20. be astonished at sth.(to do,從句)
be surprised
這三個詞用法基本相同,只是“驚訝”的程度不同,shock>astonish>surprised 。
21.search+n.搜查,搜身,意思是經過搜查之后想找到自己要的東西 。
search for:look for尋找
The police searched the room for the thief.
22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事),提醒
remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)
I reminded him to work hard.
23.It looks as if…看起來好象……
It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…
It looks as if it’s going to snow.
24.no matter how 無論怎樣……引導讓步狀語從句 。
類似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.
No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.
25.suppose+that-clause 以為,假如
suppose vt.以為,猜想,假定
suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n
以為(某人)是……,假定……為……
①I supposed that she was an English teacher.
②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.
26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不夠……,(以致)不能……
大體相當于 too…to …
He is not old enough to go to school.
(=He is too young to go to school.)
27.deal with 對付,處理(常與疑問代詞how連用)
do with處理(常與疑問副詞what)
She knows well how to deal with her parents.
28.get rid of 除去,除掉,擺脫(疾病等麻煩事物)
How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?
29.break up驅散;分散,破壞(關系)
break down毀壞;分體;故障
The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.
30.against the law違反法律
be against反對,違反
be for贊成,支持
Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.
31.at the bottom of 在……底部,下端
at the bottom of a hill在山腳下

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