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動名詞的用法是什么 動名詞的用法是什么.

生活百科動名詞

動名詞
一.概念
動名詞是非限定動詞的一種形式,由動詞原形+ing構成.它既有動詞的特征,又有名詞的特征,故稱.動名詞也有時態和語態的變化,如表所示（以及物動詞write為例）,不及物動詞沒有語態的變化.
時態/語態
主動
被動
一般式
writing
being written

完成式
having written
having been written
二.相關知識點精講:
1.作主語.例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了.
2.作賓語
a.有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語.例如：

admit 承認
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider認為
delay 耽誤
deny 否認
detest 討厭
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜歡
escape 逃脫

fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推遲
practice 訓練
recall 回憶
resent 討厭
resume 繼續
resist 抵抗
risk 冒險
suggest 建議
face 面對
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 寬恕
keep 繼續
例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?你把收音機音量調小一點,好嗎
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運.
b.有些結構后面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分.例如：
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
3.作表語,對主語說明、解釋.例如：
Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子.
比較：She is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
4.作定語,一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途.例如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫字臺
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些動名詞作定語,與所修飾的名詞關系比較復雜.例如：
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機
5.動名詞復合結構
物主代詞／人稱代詞或名詞所有格／普通格與動名詞連用,就構成了動名詞的復合結構.物主代詞或名詞所有格等是動名詞的邏輯主語.
動名詞復合結構在句中主要作主語和賓語.
The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French．學生學好了英語對學習法語有幫助.
I remember Tom's going there．我記得湯姆去過那里.
三.鞏固練習
1.It’s no use __________ theory without practice.
A.to learn B.of learning C.learn D.learning
2.Talking is easier than ______.
A.more doing B.to do C.doing D.much doing
3.Seeing it,he couldn’t help _______.
A.shouting B.shouting at C.shout D.his shouting
4.We insisted on ________ a good lesson.
A.teach B.her teaching C.teaching her D.himself teaching
5.Tom has got used to _________ Chinese.
【動名詞的用法是什么 動名詞的用法是什么.】A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.to saying
6.The patient has given ________.
A.smoking B.out smoking C.smoke D.up smoking
7.The book is well worth ________ a second time.
A.reading B.seeing C.looking D.watching
8.Anybody won’t stand _______ like that.
A.to laugh B.being laughed at C.being not laughed at D.to laughing at
9.He admitted _________ Mary to that fellow.
A.having married B.to have married C.marrying not D.being married
10.Do you mind _________ a little late?
A.my being B.I being C.me to be D.be
11.The beautiful flowers want ________.
A.having watered B.watering C.being watered D.waters
12.She prefers ________ at home to _______ out at night.
A.to stay; go B.going; staying C.staying; going D.to staying; go
13.Would you mind _________ alone at home?
A.left B.being left C.to be left D.leaving
14.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching B.to catch C.being caught D.caught
15.I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Oceanin five days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed

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