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女兒英文單詞怎么讀 兒童26個英語字母教讀

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Unit 2 This is my sister
知識點精講
一、重點單詞
1. sister n. 姐；妹
教材原句：She’s my sister. (p7-1a)
英語中姐姐或妹妹都稱作sister. 復數形式為sisters. 常見的表稱呼的詞還有：mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, son, cousin, grandpa, dad, mum, uncle, daughter, 根據實際情況都有其復數形式，grandparents 和parents表示祖父母和父母兩個人時通常都用復數 。
2. those pron. 那些
教材原句：Those are my parents. (p7-1c)
用于修飾或指代距離較遠的復數的事物，that是它的單數形式 。
That is my pen. This is yours.
these英語指代距離較近的復數的事物，this 是它的單數形式
These are my parents and those are my grandparents.
3. they pron. 他（她、它）們
教材原句：Yes, they are. (p8-2d)

  1. they 他（她、它）們，為第三人稱復數形式，主格，在句中做主語
They are Kate’s books.
  1. 注意與them, their, theirs的區別
they是主格，在句子中做主語成分；
They are my friends.
them是賓格，在句子中做賓語；
I love them.
their是形容詞性物主代詞,后加名詞
Those are their cups.
theirs是名詞性物主代詞，做表語，其相當于their+名詞
These red rulers are theirs.
4. who pron. 誰；什么人
教材原句：And who’s he? (p7-2d)
特殊疑問代詞，“誰”的主格形式，whom為它對應的賓格形式, whose 表示所有格“誰的”
Who are you? （主格）
With whom do you go to Shanghai? （賓格）
Whose dog is it? （所有格）
5. well interj. 嗯；好吧
教材原句：Well, have a good day! (p 8-2d)
  1. 語氣詞，表示“嗯，那么”之類的意思 。
  2. 形容詞，表示身體好 。
I am well.
  1. 副詞，表示“好” 。對應的形容詞為good
He is a good boy. He speaks English well.
6. here adv. （用以介紹某人或某物）這就是；在這里
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
  1. here 地點副詞，前面不用加介詞
Lucy, come here.
  1. here 反義詞there
Here is/ are…be動詞選擇看后面緊跟著的名詞
  1. Here you are. 給你 。
7. photo n. 照片
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
  1. 復數形式只需在后面加“s”
對比：之前所學的“tomato” “potato”的復數形式在后面加“es”
  1. take a photo拍照 my family photo=a photo of my family我的一張全家福
  2. 近義詞picture也可表示照片，同時也可以表示圖片
Look at the picture. Is it beautiful?
  1. next adj.& n. 下一個（的）；接下來（的）
教材原句：In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. (p11-2b)
adj.下一個的 Eg. Please turn to the next page.
adv.接下來 Eg. I don’t know what to do next.
詞匯運用
1.My father has a s_________ and two brothers.
2.—What are t_________ over there?—They are birds.
3.These are my f_________.We often play together at school.
4.H________ comes the bus, let’s go!
5.This is my f_________ photo.These are my parents and this is me.
6.My father\'s sisters are my a__________.
7.My uncles children are my c__________.
8.—H________ a good day, Linda! —Thanks.
9.This is Lily.This is Lucy.T_________ my good friends.
10.I haven no b_________ or sisters. I’m the only son of my parents.
答案：1. sister 2. those 3. friends 4. here 5. family
  1. aunts 7. cousins 8. have 9. They 10. brothers
重點短語
1. family tree 家庭關系圖、家譜
教材原句：Add the words in the box to the family tree. (p10-1a)
1) family強調集體成員時，形單義復，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數；強調集體時，單數名詞，復數形式為：families.
2) family tree家譜，一般包括祖父母（grandparents)，父母(parents)，叔叔嬸嬸(uncle，aunt),堂兄妹（cousins)
如下圖：
Joe’s family tree
Martin Brown
Mark Green
Jane Green
Bob
Jenny
Joe
Tony
John
Lucy Brown
2. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事
教材原句：Tell you partner about your picture. (p10-1d)
  1. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事
Please tell me something about your school.
  1. tell sb (not) to do sth告訴某人(不)去做某事
My mother always tells me not to play games.
3. in the first photo 在第一張照片里

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