寫一句感嘆句


寫一句感嘆句

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一、感嘆句:
童年的生活是多么美好啊 。今天的月亮真圓啊 。這里的風景真美啊 。農民伯伯多么辛苦啊 。多么狡猾的狐貍呀 。多么有趣的故事呀 。多么熱的天氣呀 。好涼快呀 。天哪,多么美麗的姑娘啊 。答題的人多么辛苦啊 。二、感嘆句有多種表現形式,有時一個單詞、短語或一個詞組也可成為感嘆句 。常用的語氣助詞有哪、呀、哇、啊 。
1.What a funny man (he is)!
How funny the man is!
2.What nice dresses (those are)!
How nice those dresses are!
3.What tall buildings (these are)!
How tall these buildings are!
感嘆的中心落在名詞上,用what引導感嘆句
What + a/an + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語 !
What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 !
What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數+ 主語 + 謂語 !
PS:主語必須是代詞(he,she,it,these,those)
What a beautiful house it is !
What clean water it is !
What lovely girls they are !
感嘆的中心落在形容詞或副詞上,或整個句子,用how引導感嘆句
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 !
How blue the sky is !
How fast he swims !
How Tom loves his wife !
由what引導的感嘆句
what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:
1.What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2.What+(形容詞)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引導的感嘆句
how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞.其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語! How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前.
How the runner runs!
what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉換,轉換后意義不變.如:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略.如:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語)
用法
感嘆句多以how或what引導,但在口語中,還有一些特殊的感嘆句表達形式.
1.以副詞here,there,in開頭的感嘆句.
Here comes the bus!公共汽車來了!
There they are!他們在那兒呢!
2.以疑問詞who開頭,表示驚奇.
Who else will read such a book!誰還會讀這樣的書!
3.以情態動詞may開頭,表示愿望.
May you both be happy!祝二位幸福.
May you succeed!
4.否定疑問句用作感嘆句時,它的意義是肯定的;但肯定疑問句用作感嘆句在美國英語中比較常見.
Aren’t they sweet!他們多可愛啊!
Am I hungry!我餓極了!
5.一些短語用作感嘆句.
Dear me!哎呀!My goodness!噯呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡說了!
6.一些作表語的成分用作感嘆句.
Just my luck!又倒霉了!
Sorry,my mistake!對不起,是我的錯!
感嘆句如何變為間接引語
直接引語是感嘆句時,若要變作間接引語,通常用引述動詞tell,exclaim等.如:
■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him.“你是一個多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告訴他說.
→She told him what a brave boy he wag.她告訴他說他是一個多么勇敢的男孩子.
■He said,“Hurrah!My friend is come.” 他說道,“烏拉!我的朋友來了.”
→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come.他歡呼他的朋友來了.(引述動詞用exclaim,并加狀語with delight)
當然,也可用其他一些引述動詞.如:
■He said,“Alas!How foolish I have been!” 他說道,“哎,我多傻啊!”
→He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish.他痛悔地承認他太傻了.(引述動詞用confess加狀語with regret)
■“What a crime he has committed!” she said.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她說道.
→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述動詞用know的否定式)
有時也可以不用引述動詞,如:
■“How fast she can run!” he says.“她競能跑得那樣快!”他說道.
→It’s incredible how fast she can run.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it’s incredible表示說話人的神情)
■He said to them all,“Good-bye,my friends!” 他對他們說道,“再見,我的朋友們!”
→He bade good-bye to all his friends.他向他的所有朋友道別.(這里連間接引語也沒有了)

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