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Many和Much的用法區別

denmark是哪個國家怎么讀 denmark怎么讀

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1. 兩者都表示“許多”，但 many 修飾或代替可數名詞（復數），與 few（少數）相對；而 much 用來修飾或代替不可數名詞（單數），與little（少量）相對 。
如：
Did you see many people there?
你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?
Many poets have died young.
許多詩人很年輕就死了 。
Do you have much money left?
你剩的錢多嗎?
He doesn't spend much time preparing his lessons.
他備課不花太多時間 。
2. 關于many of 和 much of：
(1) 其后接名詞時，該名詞通常應是特指的（比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom's等修飾） 。
如：
Many of the farmers grow rice.
很多農民種稻子 。
Many of his ideas were amusing to her.
他的許多想法使她感到有趣 。
He spends much of his time outdoors.
他很多時間都在戶外度過 。
Much of the land was flooded.
大片土地被水淹沒 。
(2) 如果名詞沒有表特指的限定詞，通常就不用of 。Many和Much的用法區別
如：
誤：She didn't eat much of breakfast.
正：She didn't eat much breakfast.
她沒有吃多少早餐 。
誤：There aren't many of large glasses left.
正：There aren't many large glasses left.
大玻璃杯剩下的不多了 。
(3) 如果用了介詞of又沒有特指限定詞，通常是不可以的 。
如：
誤：Many of students have read it.
正：Many of the students have read it.
許多學生讀過它 。
誤：Much of time was wasted.
正：Much of the time was wasted.
大部分時間都浪費了 。
(4) 在少數情況下，much of之后不跟限定詞也可以用，這主要見后接人名和地名的情形 。
如：
Not much of Denmark is hilly.
丹麥山地不多 。
I've seen too much of Howard recently.
最近我見霍華德見得太多了 。
(5) 在人稱代詞前總是用many of或much of，其中的of不能沒有 。
如：
I didn't eat much of it.
這個我沒吃多少 。
Many of us were too tired to go further.
我們很多人都累得不能再往前走了 。
(6) much of有時可用于一個還有不定冠詞的名詞前 。
如：
You can't see much of a country in a week.
一周之內看一個國家看不了多少地方 。
How much of a job would it be to rebuild the garage?
重建這個車庫工作量會是多少?
not much of a 有時可用于名詞前表示某人對某物或某人評價不高 。
如：
Then he's not much of a partner.
那時他不是什么了不起的合伙人 。
That might not seem like much of an accomplishment.
那似乎算不上什么成就 。
3. 兩者都可與 more 連用，其區別仍然是 many more之后接復數名詞，much more 之后接不可數名詞 。
如：
There have been many more burglaries this year.
今年盜竊案比過去多好些 。
His car cost much more money than mine.
他的小汽車所花的錢比我的多得多 。
有時其后的名詞可承前省略 。
如：
Many people support the government, but many more are against it.
許多人支持 ***，但更多得多的人反對它 。
另外，其后修飾的不是名詞，而是形容詞或副詞，則用much more，不用many more 。
如：
You must work much more carefully.
你應工作得更加細心 。
Politics is much more difficult than physics.
政治學比物理學難 。
4. 注意“many a+單數可數名詞”的用法：
形式上為單數，但意義上為復數（意為“許多”），若用作主語，其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致（即謂語用單數） 。
如：
I have told him many a time to be polite.
我多次告訴他要有禮貌 。
Many a young man has tried and failed.
很多年輕人都試過，而且失敗了 。
注意，“many a+單數名詞”是一個十分正式的結構，在口語或非正式文體中一般都用 “many+復數名詞”代之 。
5. 與a great [good] number of, a great [good] amount of等表達不同，a great [good] many后接名詞時，不用介詞of 。
如：
I've known her for a great many years.
我認識她好多年了 。
A great many people were at the meeting.
很多人參加了會 。
但是，當其后接的是人稱代詞或帶有限定詞的名詞時，則要有of 。
如：
A good many of them have cars.
他們中的許多人有汽車 。
A great many of the trees were destroyed in the storm.

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