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except for except for與except和besides的區別

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except for except for與except和besides的區別

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大家好,小問來為大家解答以上問題 。except for與except和besides的區別，except for這個很多人還不知道,現在讓我們一起來看看吧！
1、except,besides,except for用法的關聯和區別作介詞用法時,這三個詞都有"除…之外"的含義,但except常與do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等詞形成搭配用法,或者與全部肯定詞all、everything、everyone等連用,或者與全部否定詞nothing、nobody等連用,因此except加賓語作介詞"除…之外"時常表示從整體中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"時則表示"另外附加"的含義,相當于"in addition to" 。
2、試比較下列例句:1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.2)He said nothing except to smile just now.3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.作介詞用法時的except后可接多種情況的介詞短語 。
3、在這種情況下,except后的介詞是不可省去的,except加介詞的實際作用就相當于連詞加相關的從句 。
4、例如:1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相當于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest. 2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相當于:His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.需要強調的是except與exceptfor的用法區別:1)Except后排除的內容與主語往往是同一類的,而exceptfor后所排除的內容與主語往往不是同一類的 。
5、例如,試比較:All the buildings are excellent except this one.All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is notgood.2)當except用在句首時往往改用exceptfor 。
6、例如:There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相當于:Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.相當于連詞用法的except與相當于連詞用法的besides的區別仍然保持它們作介詞用法的含義 。
7、試比較下列例句:1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相當于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相當于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day. 。
【except for except for與except和besides的區別】以上就是【except for與except和besides的區別 ， except for】相關內容 。

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