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基本常識英語怎么說 基本常識英語( 三 )

生活百科代詞


主語一般在句首 。注意名詞單數形式常和冠詞不分家！謂語：謂語由動詞構成，是英語時態、語態變化的主角，一般在主語之后 。
不及物動詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂結構，如：We come.賓語：賓語位于及物動詞之后，一般同主語構成一樣，不同的是構成賓語的代詞必須是‘代詞賓格’，如：me,him,them等例：The boy needs a pen.主語the boy，謂語needs(need的第三人稱單數形式)，賓語a pen.主系表結構：主語：同‘主謂賓’結構 。聯系動詞（Link verb）:be動詞（am,is,are,was,were,have been）；其他聯系動詞如：become成為，turn變成，go變 。
其特點是聯系動詞與其后的表語沒有動賓關系，表語多為形容詞或副詞，既，不可能是賓語 。表語：說明主語的狀態、性質、等 。
可為形容詞、副詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、分詞 。當聯系動詞不是be，而其后是名詞和代詞時，多表達‘轉變為’之意，注意與動賓關系的區別 。
感官動詞多可用作聯系動詞：look well/面色好，sound nice/聽起來不錯，feel good/感覺好，smell bad/難聞例：Tom is a boy.(Tom是個男孩)/主語為Tom，系詞為be動詞的第三人稱單數is，表語為a boyThere be 結構：There be 表示‘存在有’ 。這里的there沒有實際意義，不可與副詞‘there那里’混淆 。
此結構后跟名詞，表示‘（存在）有某事物’試比較：There is a boy there.（那兒有一個男孩 。）/前一個there無實意，后一個there為副詞‘那里’ 。
二、定語：定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示 。定語通常位于被修飾的成分前 。
若修飾some,any,every,no構成的復合不定代詞時，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分詞短語作定語、從句作定語時，則定語通常置后 。副詞用作定語時須放在名詞之后 。
形容詞作定語：The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修飾名詞boy;blue修飾名詞pen.)/小男孩需要一支蘭色的鋼筆 。Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是個英俊的男孩 。
There is a good boy./有個乖男孩 。數詞作定語相當于形容詞：Two boys need two pens./兩個男孩需要兩支鋼筆 。
The two boys are students./這兩個男孩是學生 。There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個男孩 。
代詞或名詞所有格作定語：His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆 。His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆 。
There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個男孩 。介詞短語作定語：The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆 。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆 。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個9歲的，三個10歲的男孩 。
名詞作定語：The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆 。It is a ball pen./這是一支圓珠筆 。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆 。副詞作定語：The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆 。
The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom 。不定式作定語：The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆 。
The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫這封信的男孩是湯姆 。There is nothing to do today./今天無事要做 。
分詞（短語）作定語：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那個微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆 。The pen bought by her is made in China./她買的筆是中國產的 。
There are five boys left./有五個留下的男孩 。定語從句：The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那個在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買的鋼筆 。
The boy you will know is Tom./你將認識的男孩叫湯姆 。There are five boys who will play the game./參加游戲的男孩有五個 。
啊哈~
我是大二的~ 。
可以講個有哲理的趣味小短文，還要有點幽默，這樣才可以吸引大家的attention噢
下面這個我覺得不錯~
你看著要哈！
A teacher said to her class:
"Who was the first man?"
“George Washington," a little boy shouted promptly.
"How do you make out that George Washington was the first man?" asked the teacher, smiling indulgently.
"Because, " said the little boy, "he was first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."
But at this point a larger boy held up his hand.
"Well," said the teacher to him, "who do you think was the first man?"
"I don't know what his name was," said the larger boy, "but I know it wasn't George Washington, ma'am, because the history book says George Washington married a widow, so, of course, there must have been a man ahead of him."

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