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高考英語高頻語法考點 高考英語重點詞匯語法考點

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高考英語重點詞匯語法考點
appear;seem;look
appear, seem, look都有―看起來似……‖之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同 。
從意義上講：
(1)appear強調外表給人的印象，有時含實質上并非如此的意思，如：
He appears to know more than he really does 。他看起來好像懂得很多 。(其實懂得沒有那么多)
(2)seem暗示有一定根據的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實，如：
His health seems to be better.

他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉 。
(3)look著重由視覺得出的印象，如：
He doesn’t look his age.
他看起來比實際年齡年輕(或老成) 。
從用法上講：
seem和appear后可加
(to + be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)
+to v.

It + ~ +(that)從句如：
He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.
=It seems that he is very sad today.
It seems like years since I saw you last time.
He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
He seems/appears to have caught a cold.
=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
look當―看起來似乎…和as if從句 。如：
He looks strong.
She looks like her mother.
It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…‖講時，可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語

area; district
(1)area表示―地區、區域‖，是普通用詞，暗示一個較大的，可能是沒有清楚界限的地區，不能用
來指行政上的地理單位 。如：
The old man lives in a mountain area.這位老人生活在山東 。
This is a less developed area.這是個欠發達地區 。
Most of the large land areas are connected.多數大塊陸地是相連的 。
(2)district表示―區、地區、區域‖，指為行政管理或選舉之目的所分的區 。在同一城市，各種性質
不同的區域也叫district 。如：
Where is the District of Columbia?哥倫比亞特區在什么地方?
The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District.那位老人曾經在晉察冀軍區工作 。
The northeast part of the city is the residential district.這城市的東北部是住宅區 。
Arm
take…in one’s arms
該結構意為―擁抱‖ 。如：
He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.
As a child….:As/When he was a child…，小的時候，該句型中的as為連詞，意為―在……的時候‖，引導時間狀語從句 。當從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為be時，可將從句主語及be省略 。
①Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上學的時候，史
密斯教授對數學就很感興趣 。
②As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時候，他就喜歡和大人們打乒
乓球 。
as a result 作為結果，結果(發生某情況)，可置于句首，也可置于句末
She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.
她起得很早，因此她趕上了早班車 。
He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.
他贏了比賽，所以他精神高昂 。
He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight .他每天跑步，結果他減肥了 。
as a result of 作為……的結果，as a result of……的結果是
As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.該次班機因臺風而延誤
result in = lead to 導致，造成……結果，如：
Hard work results in success.努力終歸成功 。
(= Success results from hard work.成功來自努力)
Hard work results in success. 勤奮才會成功 。
result from 由……產生的結果，如：
Success results from hard work. 成功來自勤奮 。
His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病起因于操勞過渡 。
as…as
as many as 和……一樣多/多達;as much as 和……一樣多/多達(注意：many指可數的量，much 指不可數詞的量);as high as 和……一樣高/高達;as thick as 和……一樣厚/厚達;as long as 一樣長/
長達;as deep as 一樣深/深達;as early as 一樣早/早在……時候，如：
We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多 。/The great fire burned down as many
as twenty buildings.大火燒毀的大樓多達20座 。
[應用]漢譯英
①新橋與舊橋一樣長 。/這種魚可長到長達15英尺 。
②這座山和遠處的另一座一樣高 。/這座山高達4000米 。

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