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explain是什么意思及用法分析 explain是什么意思

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explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.講解，解釋
vt.說明…的原因，辯解vi.說明，解釋，辯解
第三人稱單數： explains 現在分詞： explaining 過去式： explained 過去分詞： explained 名詞：explaination
1. 表示“解釋”，通常不接雙賓語；若語義上需要這類結構，可以改用 explain sth to sb結構 。 如：
請把這條規則給我們解釋一下 。
誤：Please explain us this rule.
正：Please explain this rule to us.
若其中的 sth 較長或較復雜（比如是不定式或從句），也可以用explain to sb sth 。 如：
He explained to us why he was late. 他給我們解釋了他遲到的原因 。
I'll explain to you why I like it.
Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you
在律師向你解釋清楚合同之前，不要簽署任何東西 。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老師向孩子們說明規則 。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
對初學者解釋這個問題很難 。
2. explain to sb that/ explain that
I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.
我將不得不向他們解釋我不能付錢給他們 。
I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.
我解釋說救護車很快就到 。
Alex explained that his car had broken down.
亞歷克斯解釋說他的汽車出了毛病 。
3. explain how 從句
Can you explain how the machine is operated?
請說明如何使用這臺機器好嗎？
Can you explain how the email system works?
你能說明一下電子郵件系統的工作原理嗎？
4. explain wh-從句/ explained to Sb wh-
He explained who each person in the photo was.
他對照片里的人一一作了介紹 。
She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
她向他們說明了緊急情況下應采取的行動 。
Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone.
噯，那不是你不打電話的理由 。
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人們已經提出不同的假說來解釋為什么這些食物更有可能帶來問題 。
They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .
當他試圖解釋為什么扎伊爾需要一個過渡政府時，他們大聲叫嚷著把他的聲音蓋過去了 。
He could not explain why it was so.
他說不出個所以然來 。
Explain why you didn't telephone
說說你為什么沒有打電話 。
5. explain+名詞或代詞
Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms
然而，不是每個法官都能用簡單的語言來解釋法律 。
Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions
【explain是什么意思及用法分析 explain是什么意思】逃跑前，她留下一張便條解釋原委 。
Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.
啊，我都沒法形容 。 就是太棒了，每個人都很高興 。
First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要說明一下游戲規則 。
6. explain后接反身代詞作賓語，有兩個意思 。 如：
(1) 表示把自己的意思表達清楚 。 如：
Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思說得更清楚點嗎?
Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand.
請把你的意思說得更清楚一點——我還不明白 。
(2) 表示對自己的行為進行解釋 。 如；
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.
我真不明白我為什么非要向你解釋我的行為不可 。
Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又遲到了，史密斯?我希望你能說明一下原因！
Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself
破壞了醫院的紀律，埃米將不得不為自己辯解 。

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