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imagination是什么意思 invitation是什么意思( 二 )

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反饋訓練1
一．給括號內的單詞加上適當的前綴，并用其適當形式填空 。
1. Tired and ___________ (courage), he finally gave up.(2009 湖南 閱讀理解改編)
2. His intelligence and wisdom make up for his _____________ (advantage).
3. Three hours passing by, I became more and more __________ (patient).(2009重慶 閱讀理解改編)
4. As we know, the Olympic Games is a(n) __________ (national ) sports event.
5. Driving too fast through city streets is very __________________ (responsible) and dangerous.
6. Amazingly, the people were still able to pack into the already ________________ (crowded) bus.
7. Some families go without medical treatment because of their _______________ (ability) to pay.
8. —I want to fly straight to London.
—OK. We have a(n) __________ (stop) flight leaving at 9:25.
9. The news was so __________(expect) that I caught my breath from shock.
10. We can only show mercy to the __________ (fortunate) man. (2005 重慶完形填空改編)
11. “I am sorry,” I said, “ I ___________ (take ) you for a Grade Four boy.” (2007 江西 閱讀理解改編)
12. It is not _____________ (common) for students to have difficulty understanding classics.
13. It was _____________ (believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(2005 上海 單選填空改編)
14. A great scientific ___________ (cover) or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. (2005 天津閱讀理解改編)
15. Unlike her 1995 __________ (biography), After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).(2010 湖南閱讀理解改編)
二．根據所給漢語或所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式 。
1. She r ____________________ me that I hadn’t written to Mother. (2010 全國)
2. I had the m_____________ to share a room with someone who snored loudly.
3. I’d rather say Mars is totally __________ (不適合) for human existence.
4. Decide what is worth struggling for and let go of __________ (不重要的) things.
5. The film itselt is really an e___________ achievement and quite a feast for the eyes and ears.
6. Joan then realized that she had m__________ the woman’s actions— she wasn’t crazy.
7. Many people are __________ (察覺不到) of just how much food and drink they consume.
8. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate r__________ will be to tell the police.
9. Where __________ (失業) and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(2009 江蘇 單項填空改編)
10. Her father look nervous and ___________ (不舒服) in front of the cameras.
11. There are many others besides me who d__________ with what you say.
12. I’m sorry to i__________ , but there’s something important I have to tell you.
13. Working with gardeners ___________ (使……能夠) us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers. (2007上海春 句子翻譯改編)
14. Journalists will be able to ___________ (預覽) the exhibition tomorrow.
15. Population experts p__________ that most people will live in cities in the near futute.
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常用后綴
后綴（suffix）是添加到一個單詞后面的那一部分，如在單詞kindness, quickly中的 –ness和-ly 。英語中的后綴（否定后綴除外）一般對單詞本身的含義改變不大，但會改變詞性 。不同的詞類有相對固定的后綴形式，比如，-ness屬于名詞后綴，而-less則屬于形容詞后綴 。所以掌握后綴知識可幫助同學們記憶單詞和轉換不同的詞性，從而提高單詞使用的準確性和有效性 。根據常見的后綴的特點，我們把后綴分成四類： 名詞后綴、形容詞后綴、動詞后綴和副詞后綴 。
1.名詞后綴
-ability-ibility能力；可能性；適應性ability能力；才能disability殘疾，無能力possibility可能性responsibility責任capability能力-acy-cy-ancy-ency具有……的狀態、性質、過程、行為、地位、職位accuracy精確性agency機構emergency緊急情況fluency流利policy政策，方針tendency趨勢expectancy期待privacy隱私-ary-ery-ory-ry-y1.從事……的人2.行為，狀態，習性3.住所，場所，地方4.學科，技術anniversary周年紀念日diary日記astronomy天文學battery電池glory光榮，榮譽victory勝利inquiry問詢，查詢fantasy幻想tragedy悲劇economy經濟-age1.表示集合名詞，總稱2.表示場所、地點3.表示費用；數量4.表示行為或行為的結果5.表示狀態、情況、身份等percentage百分比cottage村舍village村莊shortage短缺postage郵資storage貯藏量marriage結婚advantage利益-al……的過程或狀態arrival到達burial埋葬approval贊成；同意proposal提議；建議survival幸存chemicals化學藥物-an-ian-ean專長，精通，鉆研……的人；……的專家；……地方的人historian歷史學家musician音樂家politician政客vegetarian素食者European歐洲人American美國人-ance-ence……的行為、狀況、動作、過程advance前進，進展guidance指導allowance津貼，補助violence暴力appearance外貌absence缺席consequence后果entrance入口experience經；經驗independence獨立performance表演-ant-ent…….的人；……的事物agent代理商merchant商人assistant助手opponent對手element元素，要素incident事件-ar-er-ier-or……的人或事物；具有……的人或事物；與…….有關的人；屬于……的人；……的動作、性質、狀態liar說謊scholar學者harbor港口gardener園丁philosopher哲學家cashier出納員author作者editor編輯inventor發明家customer顧客humor幽默flavor風味laughter笑聲-ate具有…….的人；……地位、職能candidate候選人delegate代表advocate提倡doctorate博士學位-ation-ion-ition-sion-tion……的行為、狀態、動作、過程、結果attention注意conclusion結論invitation邀請imagination想象opposition反對profession職業pollution污染production生產tradition傳統transportation運輸accommodation住處contribution貢獻；捐獻competition比賽；競賽-dom……的狀態、職位、地位、領域、群體、集體kingdom王國freedom自由wisdom智慧stardom明星的地位-ee受動者；成為……的人；與……有關的人employee雇員refugee難民absentee缺席者trainee受訓者interviewee被采訪者-eer與……有關的人(專做某種工作或從事某種職業的人)engineer工程師mountaineer登山者pioneer先鋒volunteer志愿者-ese……國(地方)的人或語言；……的文體或用語Chinese中國人，中文Japanese日本人，日語journalese新聞文體-ess表示女性或雌性動物actress女演員hostess女主人lioness母獅eagless雌鷹-graph寫（畫、描繪、記錄）的器具或東西autograph親筆簽名，手稿paragraph段落photograph照片-graphy某種藝術或學科biography傳記calligraphy書法geography地理學-hood……的狀態、性質、時期brotherhood兄弟之誼childhood童年manhood成年motherhood母性，母親身份neighborhood鄰居關系，街區-ic……者；……的學科、藝術或活動critic批評家mechanic技工magic魔術logic邏輯學topic話題-ics……的學科、藝術、活動dramatics戲劇表演藝術physics物理學politics政治學-ing1.構成抽象名詞，表示行為、狀態、情況及其他2.表示……行業，……學科，……方法3.表示總稱及材料4.表示某種行為的產物、有關事物ageing老化feeling感覺farming耕作schooling教育accounting會計banking銀行業boxing拳術clothing衣服building建筑物filling填充物holding占有物-ism……主義；宗教;……的行為現象；……學術；……學術或文藝流派；……制度capitalism資本主義realism現實主義Buddhism佛教magnetism磁學impressionism印象派federalism聯邦制tourism旅游業-ist……的信仰者、實施者；……的專家；從事……的人artist藝術家communist共產主義者，共產主義的journalist采訪人員scientist科學家specialist專家-ity-ty……的性質；……的狀態；……的程度beauty美麗creativity創造力curiosity好奇liberty自由poverty貧困variety多樣性-itude-tude……的性質、情況、狀態altitude高度，緯度latitude緯度longitude經度gratitude感激-logy-ology學科，科目；……研究，……論archaeology考古學biology生物學ecology生態學technology科技-man-sman從事……的人chairman主席salesman店員sportsman運動員statesman政治家-ment……的行為、結果、過程、組織；表示物；表示組織、機構achievement成就amusement消遣argument爭論punishment處罰treatment待遇statement陳述，聲明apartment房間equipment設備department部，局government政府-mony……的行為或結果ceremony儀式harmony一致，和諧-ness……的狀態、性質、程度darkness黑暗emptiness空虛kindness仁慈，善意illness疾病-ship……的狀態、情況、關系、性質、身份、技藝、技巧hardship困難friendship友誼citizenship公民身份leadership領導relationship關系workmanship工藝-sphere（包圍地球等的大氣）層atmosphere大氣層，氣氛-ster與……有關的人；有……品質的人minister牧師，部長youngster年輕人，小孩gangster匪徒-th……動作、過程、狀態、性質death死亡growth生長health健康wealth財富youth青春depth深度length長度strength體力，力量-um……地方；……元素museum博物館stadium露天體育場uranium鈾radium鐳-ure……的行動、過程、結果adventure冒險，奇遇culture文化architecture建筑學failure失敗gesture姿態mixture混合物pleasure愉快pressure壓力-ware……的物品、用具hardware金屬器件software軟件silverware銀器ironware鐵器

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